Hamas fighters entrenched in Rafah, the southernmost area of Gaza now under Israeli control, may soon surrender their weapons in exchange for safe passage to other parts of the enclave, according to sources close to ongoing mediation talks. The proposal, facilitated by Egyptian mediators, aims to preserve the fragile U.S.-brokered ceasefire that began on October 10 and has already been tested by renewed violence.
Under the deal, approximately 200 Hamas fighters would hand over their arms to Egyptian authorities and disclose information about tunnel networks in Rafah to ensure their destruction. Although neither Israel nor Hamas has publicly accepted the proposal, discussions are reportedly underway. U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff described the plan as a “test case” for a broader disarmament process across Gaza, part of U.S. President Donald Trump’s multi-phase peace initiative.
Since the ceasefire began, the Rafah region has witnessed deadly confrontations. Israel attributes recent attacks on its troops to Hamas, while the group denies involvement. These clashes resulted in three Israeli soldiers killed and dozens of Palestinians dead after retaliatory strikes. Two sources suggest that some Hamas fighters in Rafah may not even know the truce is in effect, having lost contact with leadership since March.